鍛壓機床行業的形勢良好 大鍛件產量過剩 |
鍛壓機床(chuang)行(xing)業上半(ban)(ban)年情況(kuang)良(liang)好(hao),基本實現(xian)穩中(zhong)求(qiu)勝。大鍛件產量嚴重過(guo)剩,預計下(xia)半(ban)(ban)年需(xu)求(qiu)偏弱。
2014年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian),大鍛(duan)件行(xing)(xing)(xing)業總(zong)體平(ping)穩,基本實現了(le)穩中有(you)進(jin)。由(you)于大鍛(duan)件行(xing)(xing)(xing)業產能嚴(yan)重過(guo)剩,預測下半(ban)年(nian)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業需(xu)求仍(reng)然(ran)偏弱,行(xing)(xing)(xing)業將(jiang)維持平(ping)穩增長態勢。
通過中(zhong)國鍛(duan)壓協會大(da)(da)鍛(duan)件(jian)(jian)理事會十家成員單(dan)位:中(zhong)國第(di)一重(zhong)型機(ji)械(xie)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)國第(di)二重(zhong)型機(ji)械(xie)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、上(shang)(shang)海重(zhong)型機(ji)器廠有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)信(xin)重(zhong)工(gong)機(ji)械(xie)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、通裕(yu)重(zhong)工(gong)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、內(nei)蒙古北方重(zhong)工(gong)業(ye)集(ji)(ji)團(tuan)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、太原重(zhong)工(gong)股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、中(zhong)原特鋼股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、江陰南工(gong)鍛(duan)造有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)、煙臺臺海瑪努爾核電設備股(gu)份(fen)有(you)(you)(you)限公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)經濟(ji)數據,可以大(da)(da)致了解大(da)(da)鍛(duan)件(jian)(jian)行業(ye)2014年(nian)上(shang)(shang)半年(nian)運行情況。
2014年1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen),大鍛(duan)件產量、總銷售量變化趨(qu)勢一致。變化趨(qu)勢:1-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)呈下降(jiang)(jiang)趨(qu)勢,3-5月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)達到最(zui)高(gao)點,6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)又微弱下降(jiang)(jiang)。其(qi)中,3、4、5、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)的都高(gao)于2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)。鍛(duan)造(zao)企業2013年、2014年1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)鍛(duan)件產量進行對比,除三月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)同比產量降(jiang)(jiang)低以外,其(qi)余月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)均呈現(xian)增長態勢。其(qi)中,一月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)增長速度最(zui)快。
2014年(nian)1-6月(yue)(yue)份(fen),大鍛件(jian)行(xing)業(ye)總銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)額2月(yue)(yue)份(fen)總銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)額處(chu)于(yu)最低點,3-6月(yue)(yue)份(fen)逐月(yue)(yue)增加,在6月(yue)(yue)份(fen)達(da)到最高點。與(yu)2013年(nian)上半年(nian)、2013年(nian)下半年(nian)做(zuo)比較,大鍛件(jian)行(xing)業(ye)總銷(xiao)售(shou)(shou)(shou)額有所增長。
總體來(lai)看(kan),2014年上半年大鍛(duan)件行業產量(liang)、銷量(liang)都(dou)有所增長。然(ran)而,大鍛(duan)件產品同(tong)質低(di)價競(jing)爭惡劣,導(dao)致行業整體利潤下降,其中船用曲軸毛坯(pi)鍛(duan)件利潤極低(di),甚至銷售價格低(di)于成本。
上半年持有(you)(you)核電鍛件訂單的企(qi)業(ye)、能(neng)(neng)夠生產(chan)特定產(chan)品的企(qi)業(ye)、管理機(ji)制靈活能(neng)(neng)緊跟市場變化的企(qi)業(ye)發展勢頭良好,處(chu)(chu)于盈利狀態(tai)。部分大型國(guo)有(you)(you)企(qi)業(ye)仍處(chu)(chu)于虧損狀態(tai),不過企(qi)業(ye)虧損程度有(you)(you)所降低。
我國(guo)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件行業(ye)(ye)產能(neng)嚴重過(guo)(guo)剩,只是針(zhen)對低端(duan)產品市場。對于大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件中(zhong)、高端(duan)產品市場,仍然長(chang)期(qi)被(bei)國(guo)外大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件企業(ye)(ye)占據。如何通過(guo)(guo)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件共性技術(shu)研究、特(te)定(ding)產品流程再造(zao)、嚴格過(guo)(guo)程控制等有效(xiao)(xiao)措(cuo)施,富有成效(xiao)(xiao)的(de)開(kai)發大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件中(zhong)、高端(duan)產品市場,將是我國(guo)大(da)(da)鍛(duan)(duan)件企業(ye)(ye)一項長(chang)期(qi)持久的(de)工程。 |
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