鍛壓機床行業的形勢良好 大鍛件產量過剩 |
鍛(duan)(duan)壓(ya)機床行業上(shang)半年(nian)情況良好,基本實現穩(wen)中求勝。大鍛(duan)(duan)件產量嚴(yan)重(zhong)過剩(sheng),預(yu)計下半年(nian)需求偏弱。
2014年(nian)上半(ban)年(nian),大鍛件(jian)行業(ye)總體平(ping)穩,基本實(shi)現了穩中有(you)進。由于大鍛件(jian)行業(ye)產能嚴重(zhong)過剩,預測(ce)下半(ban)年(nian)行業(ye)需求仍然偏弱(ruo),行業(ye)將(jiang)維持平(ping)穩增(zeng)長(chang)態勢。
通過中國(guo)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)壓(ya)協會大鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)件(jian)理(li)事(shi)會十(shi)家成員(yuan)單位:中國(guo)第一重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)機(ji)械(xie)集(ji)團公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、中國(guo)第二重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)機(ji)械(xie)集(ji)團公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、上(shang)海重(zhong)型(xing)(xing)機(ji)器廠有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、中信重(zhong)工(gong)(gong)機(ji)械(xie)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、通裕重(zhong)工(gong)(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、內蒙古北(bei)方重(zhong)工(gong)(gong)業集(ji)團公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、太原重(zhong)工(gong)(gong)股(gu)(gu)(gu)份有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、中原特鋼股(gu)(gu)(gu)份有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、江陰南工(gong)(gong)鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)造有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)、煙臺臺海瑪努爾核(he)電設備股(gu)(gu)(gu)份有(you)限(xian)(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)上(shang)半年(nian)經(jing)濟數據,可以大致了(le)解大鍛(duan)(duan)(duan)件(jian)行業2014年(nian)上(shang)半年(nian)運行情況。
2014年(nian)1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen),大鍛件產量、總銷售(shou)量變化趨勢(shi)一致。變化趨勢(shi):1-2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)呈下(xia)(xia)降趨勢(shi),3-5月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)達到最(zui)高(gao)點,6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)又(you)微(wei)弱下(xia)(xia)降。其(qi)中,3、4、5、6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)的都高(gao)于(yu)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)。鍛造(zao)企業2013年(nian)、2014年(nian)1-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)每月(yue)(yue)(yue)鍛件產量進行對比,除三月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)同比產量降低以(yi)外,其(qi)余月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)均(jun)呈現增長(chang)態勢(shi)。其(qi)中,一月(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)(fen)增長(chang)速度最(zui)快。
2014年1-6月(yue)(yue)份,大鍛(duan)件行(xing)(xing)業總(zong)銷售額(e)2月(yue)(yue)份總(zong)銷售額(e)處于最(zui)低點,3-6月(yue)(yue)份逐月(yue)(yue)增加,在6月(yue)(yue)份達到最(zui)高點。與2013年上半年、2013年下半年做比較,大鍛(duan)件行(xing)(xing)業總(zong)銷售額(e)有所增長。
總體來看(kan),2014年上半年大鍛(duan)件行(xing)業產量(liang)、銷量(liang)都有所增長(chang)。然(ran)而,大鍛(duan)件產品同質低價(jia)競爭(zheng)惡劣,導致行(xing)業整體利潤(run)下降,其(qi)中船(chuan)用(yong)曲軸毛坯(pi)鍛(duan)件利潤(run)極低,甚至銷售價(jia)格低于成本。
上半年持有(you)(you)核電鍛件訂單(dan)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、能夠(gou)生產(chan)特定產(chan)品(pin)的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)、管理機制靈活能緊跟市場變化的(de)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)發展(zhan)勢(shi)頭良好,處于(yu)(yu)盈利(li)狀態(tai)。部分大型國有(you)(you)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)仍處于(yu)(yu)虧(kui)損(sun)狀態(tai),不(bu)過企(qi)(qi)業(ye)虧(kui)損(sun)程度有(you)(you)所降低。
我(wo)國大鍛件(jian)(jian)行業產(chan)能嚴重過剩(sheng),只(zhi)是針對(dui)低端產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang)。對(dui)于大鍛件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)、高端產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang),仍然長期(qi)被國外大鍛件(jian)(jian)企業占(zhan)據。如何通過大鍛件(jian)(jian)共性技術研(yan)究、特定產(chan)品(pin)流程(cheng)(cheng)再造(zao)、嚴格過程(cheng)(cheng)控(kong)制等有(you)效(xiao)措施,富有(you)成效(xiao)的(de)開發(fa)大鍛件(jian)(jian)中(zhong)、高端產(chan)品(pin)市(shi)場(chang),將是我(wo)國大鍛件(jian)(jian)企業一項(xiang)長期(qi)持久的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)。 |
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